{"id":327,"date":"2011-12-19T10:37:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-19T10:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gurkan.wordpress.com\/2011\/12\/19\/zehirli-bal-ureten-bitkiler"},"modified":"2018-10-24T12:15:38","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T12:15:38","slug":"zehirli-bal-ureten-bitkiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/2011\/12\/19\/zehirli-bal-ureten-bitkiler\/","title":{"rendered":"Zehirli Bal \u00dcreten Bitkiler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Daha \u00f6nce yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m Ar\u0131 Kovan\u0131 Yapal\u0131m<\/a> ve \u00dcst \u00c7\u0131tal\u0131 Kara Kovan Yap\u0131m\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda sonra bal \u00fcretiminde bal\u0131n zehirli olmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Cevat Bey’in \u00a0sordu\u011fu soru \u00fczerine bir ka\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131m (Google ile).<\/p>\n

Cevat Bey demi\u015fki:<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrkan bey, kovan tasar\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, benim merak etti\u011fim bir di\u011fer konu da; nas\u0131l bir bal \u00fcretilece\u011fi. Benim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapanlar kovanlar\u0131 belli a\u011fa\u00e7 ve bitkilerin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere yerle\u015ftiriyorlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin karadenizde kestane bal\u0131 dedikleri bir bal \u00fcretiliyor, veya yaylalarda \u00e7i\u00e7ek bal\u0131, \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcney kesimlerinde ise bize \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00e7am bal\u0131. Ama bunu yapmak i\u00e7in kovanlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yarak \u00e7am ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde uygun bir alana yerle\u015ftiriyorlar. Hatta burada sonbahar da bir grup kovan\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131narak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir “P\u00fcren” veya Erica bitki kolonisinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na getirildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bu bitki de sonbaharda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an nadir bitkilerden biri. Sonra baz\u0131 ballar deli bal tabir edilen k\u0131smen zehirli hale gelebiliyor, bu da san\u0131r\u0131m bal\u0131n \u00fcretildi\u011fi bitkiler veya \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri ile ilgili. Bu konuda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz.?<\/p>\n

Zakkum, Sar\u0131 Yasemin, A\u00e7elya ve Orman g\u00fcl\u00fc (Rhododendron) ad\u0131 verilen fundagil bitkilerinden toplanan nektar\u0131n bala d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararl\u0131 olabiliyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ormang\u00fcl\u00fcnden olan zehirli maddeler bal\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde kovanda olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ortadan kalk\u0131yormu\u015f. Fakat zakkumun bal\u0131 larvalara yiyecek olarak da verildi\u011fi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm kovan\u0131n \u00f6lmesine yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Ar\u0131lar genelde i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcsel olarak zakkum a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan nektar toplam\u0131yormu\u015f. Fakat tek besin kayna\u011f\u0131 bu ise ve yo\u011fun oranda varsa olabiliyor. Tabii Karadeniz b\u00f6lgemizin ar\u0131lar\u0131 bu bitkilerden bal almaya yatk\u0131n oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in onlara bir \u015fey olmuyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Yeni Zelanda’da Coriaria familyas\u0131na ait Tutu ismindeki bitkilerin sular\u0131n\u0131 sindiren bir t\u00fcr \u00e7ekirgenin d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 olarak \u00fcretti\u011fi nektar\u0131 ar\u0131lar bazen toplay\u0131p bala d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebiliyor ve tutu bitkisinin \u00fcretti\u011fi toksinler kovana ta\u015f\u0131nabiliyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan bir maddenin zehir olabilmesi i\u00e7in dosaj\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Yeterli miktarda de\u011filse zehirleme yapmaz hatta \u015fifal\u0131 bile olabilir.<\/p>\n

Buldu\u011fum bir listeye g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Summer Ti Ti (Cyrilla racemiflora)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Yellow Jessamine\/ Gelsemium Sempervirens\/ Carolina Jasmine\/ Evening Trumpetflower\/ Woodbine (Ar\u0131lara zararl\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden oluyor)<\/li>\n
  3. Star Lily\/Deathcamus Zigadenus familyas\u0131 bitkileri (polenleri ar\u0131lar\u0131 zehirliyor)<\/li>\n
  4. Heliconia genus (Ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in toksik)<\/li>\n
  5. Spathodea Tree\/ Fountain Tree\/ Africa Tulip Tree\/ Flame-of-the-Forest\/ Nandi Flame<\/li>\n
  6. Balsa Tree (Ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in toksik)<\/li>\n
  7. Aesculus Californica\/ California Buckeye\/ California Horse-chestnut (toksik polen ve nektar)<\/li>\n
  8. Neottica Orchid (Ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in toksik)<\/li>\n
  9. Rhododendrum Ponticum\/ Azalea Pontica\/ Common Rhododendron (\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n
  10. Andromeda Polifolia\/ Bog Rosemary (\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n
  11. Mountain Laurel\/ Kalmia Latifolia\/ Spoonwood\/Calico Bush\/ (\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n
  12. Sheep Laurel (\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n
  13. Azaleas (\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n
  14. Wharangi Bush\/ Melicope\/ Corkwood\/ Doughwood\/ Alani (\u0130nsan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine yol a\u00e7an bal)<\/li>\n
  15. Datura (\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n
  16. Belladonna\/ Deadly Nightshade\/ Amaryllis (\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n
  17. Henbane\/Stinking Nightshade (\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n
  18. Serjania Lethalis ( Brezilya; (\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n
  19. Tutu bushes\/ Coriaria Arborea –Yeni Zelanda –(\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n
  20. Vine Hopper \u00e7ekirgesi (Tutu bitkisi ile besleniyor) — Sadece Yeni Zelanda’da –(\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n
  21. Oleander (\u00c7\u0131kan bal insanlar i\u00e7in toksik oluyor)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n
    \n
    <\/div>
    \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/div><\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    Bu bitkilerin latince isimlerini google veya\u00a0http:\/\/www.seslisozluk.net<\/a>\u00a0ile\u00a0aratt\u0131rarak resimlerini ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulun ve etrafta yeti\u015fiyor mu kontrol edin. Bitkilerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00fcs bitkisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kom\u015fular\u0131n saks\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da kontrol etmeniz gerekebilir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Deli Bal ormang\u00fcl\u00fcnden geliyor. \u015eu adreste<\/a> ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Do\u011fu Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kan ballarda olabiliyor. Hakk\u0131nda \u015faibeli bilgi var. \u0130la\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>\u00a0da belirtilmi\u015f.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Ar\u0131 kovanlar\u0131n\u0131n belirli yerlere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 hem \u00fcretimi artt\u0131rmak hemde bal\u0131n aromas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. Ticari \u00fcretimler de uygulanan bir y\u00f6ntem. Bizim i\u00e7in gerekli de\u011fil.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    E\u011fer karakovan\u0131n\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde geli\u015fiyorsa, larva \u00f6l\u00fcmleri yoksa, \u00e7\u0131kan bal\u0131n hasad\u0131ndan evvel yeterli derecede olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yorsa bir tehlike olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanm\u0131yorum.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Bu arada hafta sonu kovan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 hari\u00e7 bitirdim. Z\u0131mparalay\u0131p linseed ve balmumu ile cilalad\u0131ktan sonra tam olarak bitmi\u015f olacak. Resimleri yak\u0131nda yay\u0131nlayaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Daha \u00f6nce yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m Ar\u0131 Kovan\u0131 Yapal\u0131m ve \u00dcst \u00c7\u0131tal\u0131 Kara Kovan Yap\u0131m\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda sonra bal \u00fcretiminde bal\u0131n zehirli olmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Cevat Bey’in \u00a0sordu\u011fu soru \u00fczerine bir ka\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131m (Google ile). Cevat Bey demi\u015fki: G\u00fcrkan bey, kovan tasar\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, benim merak etti\u011fim bir di\u011fer konu da; nas\u0131l bir bal \u00fcretilece\u011fi. Benim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[210,214],"tags":[347,490],"class_list":["post-327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aricilik","category-turkce","tag-bal","tag-zehirli-bal","post-with-thumbnail","post-with-thumbnail-icon"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/toksik.jpg?fit=621%2C448&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p90nFK-5h","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=327"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4314,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327\/revisions\/4314"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}