{"id":320,"date":"2011-12-15T00:08:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-15T00:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gurkan.wordpress.com\/2011\/12\/15\/ust-citali-karakovan-yapimi-notlar"},"modified":"2017-09-05T07:05:34","modified_gmt":"2017-09-05T07:05:34","slug":"ust-citali-karakovan-yapimi-notlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/2011\/12\/15\/ust-citali-karakovan-yapimi-notlar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcst \u00c7\u0131tal\u0131 Karakovan Yap\u0131m\u0131 – Notlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ekleme<\/span>: Bu kovan tipi daha \u00f6nce ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/a>. \u00dcst \u00c7\u0131tal\u0131 Karakovan olarak \u00e7evrilmi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7\u0131ta geni\u015fli\u011fi en az 37mm olarak verilmi\u015f<\/a>. Farkl\u0131 ar\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin farkl\u0131 geni\u015fliklerde \u00e7\u0131taya ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015f. E\u011fer \u00e7\u0131ta b\u00fcy\u00fck olursa birden fazla dalak \u00f6rmesine neden oluyor ve bunlar\u0131n temizlenmesi gerek.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Topbar kovanda petek \u00e7\u0131talar\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen geni\u015flikler:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kulu\u00e7kalar i\u00e7in 33-35mm<\/li>\n
  2. Bal i\u00e7in 35-44mm<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bu durumda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 metrelik bir topbar kovanda 15 adet \u00e7\u0131ta kulu\u00e7ka ve k\u0131\u015f sto\u011fu i\u00e7in (15*33=495mm) ve geriye kalan 505mm ile de 14*35=490mm adet \u00e7\u0131ta bize bal olarak kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Pencere ile kovan\u0131n kontrol\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lmadan yap\u0131l\u0131yor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Kovan\u0131n boyutunu biraz b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp 15 \u00e7\u0131ta (35mm geni\u015fli\u011finde) koloniye ve 15 \u00e7\u0131ta (44mm geni\u015fli\u011finde) bize bal olarak kals\u0131n istersek 1185mm sadece i\u00e7i ve 24mm’lik yan duvarlar da eklendi\u011finde 1233mm eder. Biraz b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu ama san\u0131r\u0131m o\u011ful vermeye kalkarsa kolayca yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Asl\u0131nda buldu\u011fum resimlere g\u00f6re pek de b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fil. Belki alt\u0131na tekerlek bile monte edilebilir. Bu kovan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131 belli.<\/p>\n

    K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmek istersek 15 adet 33mm \u00e7\u0131ta koloniye ve 15 adet 35mm \u00e7\u0131ta bize dersek, kovan\u0131n boyutu yan duvarlar ile beraber 1068mm oluyor.<\/p>\n

    Pencerenin buhar yap\u0131p akmamas\u0131 ve akabinde k\u00fcf olu\u015fturmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in pencerenin \u00f6n\u00fcne yal\u0131t\u0131m yapmak da gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

    15. \u00e7\u0131tadan sonra krali\u00e7e teli koyarak krali\u00e7enin di\u011fer tarafa ge\u00e7mesi engellenebilir. Bu y\u00f6ntem hi\u00e7 bir sitede yazm\u0131yor, acaba d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen olmam\u0131\u015f m\u0131 yoksa kimsenin umurunda de\u011fil mi anlamad\u0131m. Belkide krali\u00e7e belli yerleri dola\u015f\u0131yordur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ayra\u00e7 ile kovan\u0131n boyutu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Tahtalar\u0131n hava \u015fartlar\u0131na dayanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in balmumunu  linseed ya\u011f\u0131 ile eritip s\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. \u0130\u00e7ini d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 farketmiyor. 2 hafta kadar kurumaya b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz. Daha sonra d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 beyaz boya ile boyayabiliriz. Balmumu ve linseed ya\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131da yanabiliyor. Dikkatlice \u0131s\u0131tmak da yarar var. S\u0131cak su dolu bir kab\u0131n i\u00e7ine ba\u015fka bir kap koyarak eritebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    E\u011fer petekler yanlara yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa ekmek b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ile yukar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hareketler ile kesiyoruz. Aksi takdirde petekler k\u0131r\u0131labiliyor. Uzunca bir ekmek b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Topbar bal bu \u015fekilde oluyor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Kovan\u0131 ortadan a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z deliklerle giri\u015fi sa\u011flayarak ortadan yanlara do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fctmek mant\u0131kl\u0131 olabilir. Yanda bo\u015f kalan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ayra\u00e7 tahtalar\u0131 ile b\u00f6lerek saman veya pa\u00e7avra bez doldurarak yal\u0131t\u0131m sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7\u0131talar i\u00e7in en iyi model alt\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7gen olan model. Bu modele \u00f6r\u00fclen petekler daha sa\u011flam tutunuyormu\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7gen k\u0131sma balmumu s\u00fcrerek ar\u0131lara bir fikir verebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Petekler bu \u00fc\u00e7genlerden sark\u0131yor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/a><\/div>\n

    Kovana k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda yemlik i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak en iyi model ise \u015fu forum girdisinde<\/a> anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Kovan\u0131 a\u00e7madan ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmadan \u015furubun verilebilmesi en iyi \u00f6zelli\u011fi. Delikli sal bi\u00e7iminde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahta par\u00e7a ar\u0131lar\u0131n bo\u011fulmadan \u015furup i\u00e7mesine yarayacak ve balmumu ile kaplanarak sudan korunuyor. Kovan\u0131n 1 metre gibi bir boyutta olmas\u0131 bu t\u00fcr besleme kaplar\u0131n\u0131n rahat\u00e7a monte edilebilmesine yar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Besleme kab\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u00c7at\u0131 i\u00e7in yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u015feyler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Fakat aral\u0131k veya harici bo\u015fluk olmamal\u0131, zira bu bo\u015fluklara zararl\u0131lar gelip yerle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00c7at\u0131 hava \u015fartlar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in iyi yap\u0131lmal\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Kovan\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir \u00e7ekmece olacak. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fi fakat zararl\u0131 parazitlerin d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi bir telde olacak. B\u00f6ylece kovan kontrollerini buradan yapabiliriz. Kovan\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda iyi bi\u00e7imde kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u0131s\u0131 ve kokunun ka\u00e7mamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli.<\/p>\n

    Kovan\u0131n delikleri k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fe mantar\u0131 ile kapat\u0131l\u0131yor. Deliklerin \u00f6n\u00fcne de bir ini\u015f tahtas\u0131 yapmak laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

    Kovan\u0131n kar\u0131ncalardan korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayaklar\u0131na ya\u011f veya su dolu kaplar koyulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ayaklar kar\u0131ncalara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmu\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Youtube \u00fczerinde Topbar kovanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok video var. Seyredip bilginizi artt\u0131rabilirsiniz. Bu hafta sonu yapmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yorum. Umar\u0131m iyi bir \u015fey ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r\u0131m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ekleme: Bu kovan tipi daha \u00f6nce ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00dcst \u00c7\u0131tal\u0131 Karakovan olarak \u00e7evrilmi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7\u0131ta geni\u015fli\u011fi en az 37mm olarak verilmi\u015f. Farkl\u0131 ar\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin farkl\u0131 geni\u015fliklerde \u00e7\u0131taya ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015f. E\u011fer \u00e7\u0131ta b\u00fcy\u00fck olursa birden fazla dalak \u00f6rmesine neden oluyor ve bunlar\u0131n temizlenmesi gerek. Topbar kovanda petek \u00e7\u0131talar\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen geni\u015flikler: Kulu\u00e7kalar i\u00e7in 33-35mm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[210,214],"tags":[350],"class_list":["post-320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aricilik","category-turkce","tag-kenya"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p90nFK-5a","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3006,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions\/3006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havatopraksu.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}